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In This Issue

  • Dear Gardener...
  • September CONTEST results
  • Overwintering Tender Perennials
  • QUESTION of the Month
  • New Perennial Club winner
  • The yearly GARDEN GIFT CONTEST
  • Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...



Welcome!

Welcome to this month's issue of Out of the Blue..., brought to you by the experts at Heritage Perennials®, growers of top-quality plants sold in distinctive blue pots. To find a list of fine retailers who carry Heritage Perennials® in your region, click here.


Dear Gardener...

GraphicGardening is a great hobby. I envy people for whom it IS a hobby, but when you make horticulture into your career, it becomes something other than a hobby, at times a downright chore. Like the shoemaker's kids with no shoes, my garden is (yet again) a mess. Once the heat of summer arrived — the worst I've ever experienced — the containers were watered, the grass was cut but not a whole lot else has been done. A hard frost or two will take care of putting the garden to rest, the first snow hopefully turning collapsed stems and weeds into a sort of Jack Frost wonderland. I should be out there on the weekend doing a cleanup, but I won't be.

That's because of my hobby. It's not gardening, it's playing music. Right now it's in the orchestra for a local production of the musical "Crazy for You" (there are still tickets, if you want to see it!). Yup, music is my "other" life, and I'm always so grateful to enjoy a hobby that is creative and a cooperative effort.

Just in case your busy life or miserable weather is also keeping you from doing a thorough garden cleanup, don't despair! Take a look at our How-to article "Preparing the Perennial Garden for Winter" and you'll realize not a whole lot really HAS to be done. That's another reason why perennials are so great: so far as winter is concerned, they mostly DO take care of themselves. I'm Crazy for 'em!

Pictured above is Leucanthemum 'Crazy Daisy', to continue the crazy theme!

John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com), editor.


September CONTEST results

Last month we asked you to tell us about your experiences with planting perennials in the fall. Has it been a triumphant success, total disaster, a mixed bag? Entries were a bit lighter than usual (maybe some of you stopped gardening too, in the heat?) but we've picked the three best entries and each will receive a copy of our Perennial Gardening Guide. I found it interesting that nobody wrote in to report any major fall planting disasters, hopefully a testament that autumn planting generally is successful for perennial gardeners! Here are the winning entries:

WINNER: Donna — Toronto, Ontario
"I love the fall, because this is the time of year when the weather is cooler, there's more rainfall, and there are great bargains to be found at the nurseries! At this time of year I can see which plants in my garden exhibited a less-than-stellar performance throughout the summer, which plants sulked or succumbed to the summer heat, or which emerged victorious and vigorous!
It feels great to divide my favourite perennials, replanting them throughout my garden, and enjoying sharing them with friends. I can fill in the gaps left by plants that didn't make it, and my guilty confession is that I love the excuse to make yet another trip to the nursery to absorb and revel in the sights and smells of so many as yet untried specimens, and fill my shopping cart with those coveted treasures!
This fall's warm weather in Toronto has happily extended my gardening and planting season, so I'm still putting in new plants. I am truly enjoying fall in my garden!"

WINNER: Linda — Mississauga, Ontario
"I actually prefer to plant perennials in fall, the cool weather enables them to thrive. In spring, often it gets very hot and they can dry out faster. In spring I am also very busy planting my veggies and cleaning up the yard, while in fall I can see what needs to be pulled out of the perennial garden, what is overcrowded or has overrun. I have already started to move or split many, and as long as I water every other day I have not lost one. I am a lazy gardener, if the earth at the spot that I am planting is nice and workable, I do not do any soil amendment. I always have a bag of organic triple mix [a sand, peat, compost blend] to add to the hole if needed. I know what plants work in my yard, but this is the perfect time of year to purchase new untried perennials on sale. Then, if it isn't compatible and dies, I don't feel so bad about losing it."

WINNER: Grace — Sarnia, Ontario
"In the fall of 2002 we purchased a home but were unable to move in until the end of October. The owners agreed that I could set up and plant my gardens in September in order to give them a good chance to root before frost. We built the garden beds in two days, and this was no small task because they were rather large — a 10' x 80' border, 6' x 50' border and an island bed 6' x 30'. We added sheep manure, peat moss and top soil and tilled them thoroughly, raising them about 8 inches.
I spent the next week digging, splitting, potting up and then moving 200 perennials and 30 shrubs while replanting most of the garden that I left behind. The winter of 2003 was particularly cold and we did not always have snow cover. I had moved from the city to the country where the winds were stronger and the leaves that I had put down to cover the beds just blew away.
I was fortunate enough to see almost everything re-awakening in the spring. Most of the perennials actually doubled in size by the spring, but I did lose a few too. Malva sylvestris 'Zebrina' [Zebra Mallow], a white Masterwort [Astrantia], a Bear's Breeches [Acanthus], and a Penstemon did not survive the winter. In the spring I discovered that the last 20 feet of one border was in a boggy area and under water at all times. Since then, I've replanted that area with perennials that like moist conditions, and have had better results.
Because of the good results I had, each fall I split and move many perennials unless they are still in bloom in September. Even though I raised all of the beds, the clay seems to work its way back up, so I amend each planting hole with sheep manure, topsoil and seeding mix to lighten the soil."


Overwintering Tender Perennials

GraphicIf frost has not already struck your garden, there's still time to get out there and take some cuttings of things like Coleus, Pelargoniums (those orange, red and pink-flowered plants commonly called Geraniums), Fuchsia, Plectranthus and other tender perennials. What is a tender perennial? It's a plant that's only hardy somewhere warmer than where you live, wherever that may be. Many gardeners treat these as annuals, but if you have a sunny window or grow lights, it's easy to bring these through the cold winter to replant next year.

Some gardeners dig up the plants, pot them and haul them indoors. Just be on guard for whitefly, spider mites and other insect pests that would enjoy an indoor winter vacation. Spraying a couple of times with insecticidal soap (a week apart) before you bring the plants indoors will help keep populations of insects to a more manageable level. Digging and potting is a lot of work, while taking cuttings in a hurry when frost threatens is much quicker. Pictured above is a Rex Begonia selection called 'Fireworks', which is easily wintered in a north or east-facing window.

Need some advice on how to take cuttings or overwinter tender perennials? Here are some helpful links:




QUESTION of the Month

GraphicYou can ask a perennial gardening question of your own by clicking the "Ask an Expert" link on the top of this newsletter. Due to time constraints, please — no questions on flowering shrubs, trees, evergreens, lawns, hydrangeas, roses, etc.

QUESTION: I bought a hardy Hibiscus back in the summer, and it had amazing huge blooms on it until the end of September. What do I need to do so it survives the winter, and should I cut it back now?" Joyce — Grand Rapids, Michigan

ANSWER: The various types of perennial Hibiscus are amazingly hardy, once established, most of them surviving Zone 4 or 5 winters. We usually recommend a good thick mulch for the first winter, such as a wheel-barrow load or two of leaves, heaped right over the crown of the plant. Be sure to wait and do this AFTER the ground has frozen, in late fall. The idea is to keep the soil frozen to prevent alternate freezing and thawing and possible heaving of the plant from the ground during the winter.

Hibiscus are extremely late to emerge in the spring, in some regions showing no signs of growth until into June. The new shoots come right from the ground, and the stems from the previous year die back and should be cut down in mid spring or so. They CAN be cut back in late fall, but I find the dead stems are a handy marker to prevent accidentally digging around. With late-emerging perennials it's all too easy to forget in the spring that they are even there.

Since hard frost will blacken the leaves, and the stems don't have much winter interest, a good compromise is to cut them back to about 12 inches in late fall. Then the stems will still act as a handy marker for the spring without being too much of an eyesore.


New Perennial Club winner

GraphicBeing a part of our New Perennial Club gives you a chance to win prizes. This month it's a gift certificate for $50 worth of Heritage Perennials. JoAnne of BELVIDERE, New Jersey will be able to add some nice new plants to her garden next spring!

Club Members will be receiving the third issue of The New Perennial Insider in a week or so.

If you belong to our New Perennial Club then you're already registered for this newsletter. If you're not registered, just click the link above. Membership is free. Pictured here is Primula 'Kinlough Beauty', just one of our nearly 700 New Perennial Club plants!


The yearly GARDEN GIFT CONTEST

It's sort of a tradition with our newsletter, to feature various garden gadgets and gifts in the November issue, just in time for your Christmas and Holiday shopping lists. So, this month we invite you to send in your suggestions! For this contest we will DRAW three winning entries and each will receive a signed copy of the Perennial Gardening Guide. Winners will be announced in the November newsletter, along with a sampling and plenty of website links to sources.

TO ENTER: drop us an e-mail telling about your favourite gardening gadgets and gifts. These can include tools, supplies, plant supports, books, anything to do with gardening. Home-made is fine too, especially gifts MADE from things in your garden! Put GARDEN GIFTS in the subject line and send contest entries to: John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com). Entries must include a full name and postal address to be valid. Contact information will not be used for any purpose other than mailing out the contest prize, so your privacy is assured. Winners will be identified by first name, city and province or state. CONTEST DEADLINE: November 13, 2005


Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...

GraphicThis newsletter will only view properly if your web browser is up and running. If you're having viewing problems or want to catch up on past issues, just head to our Newsletter Archive. Past issues are easily printed from the archive to read later at your leisure. Clicking the "refresh" or "reload" button on your browser may also solve any viewing problems.

Our best-selling book, the Perennial Gardening Guide (4th edition, March 2003) is a handy reference used by gardeners across North America — written by John Valleau, horticulturist for Heritage Perennials®. Available at your local Heritage Perennials® Dealer.

No Dealer near you? Learn more about the book and buy it here today!


"Stay tuned for more great ideas on successful perennial gardening... Out of the blue!"




The best perennials come out of the blue...

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